المساعد الشخصي الرقمي

مشاهدة النسخة كاملة : صور مدينة كابل الافغانية ومظاهر الفقر



صاحب اللواء
10-11-2012, 07:54 PM
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Capital growth: Low-income housing spreads into the hills surrounding the Afghan capital Kabul. Many are merely mud houses, without running water or electricity - and with open
sewers running downhill




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Teeming with life: The crowded hills of Kabul's outer suburbs are
home to more than a million residents. Many of them are among the 23 per cent of Kabulis who live below the poverty line



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On the verge of collapse: The booming construction industry in
the capital faces a shuddering halt as Nato-led coalition forces withdraw from 2014, and the all-important foreign aid begins to dry up
Low-income housing has spread high into the hills and, while running water has been recently added to some of the luckier neighbourhoods, foul and disease-laden open sewers still run downhill through streets and putrid gutters.
In suburbs like Jamal Mina, home to construction worker Ahmad Tazim and his family, residents are almost literally on top of each other - living a hand-to- existence made even wore brutal by the seemingly endless conflict in the country.
But life is to become even worse for Tazim and other construction workers like him - the booming construction industry is about to bust. And it's not just disastrous news for the poor in the country: the emerging upper class in Kabul alsoface losing their new mansions and high-rise apartments in a much-feared economic freefall.



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Looking out: Saber, an Afghan small shop owner and a resident of the hillside neighbourhood of Jamal Mina, stands on a small room he was adding to his existing home where he lives with his family high above downtown Kabul



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Extraordinary: This picture taken at sunrise shows Kabul through
a thick haze. The most disadvantaged Afghans sought shelter in slums and makeshift camps, where there is little water or electricity


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Cramped conditions: A resident of the hillside neighborhood of Jamal Mina walks downhill towards the city of Kabul on September 27


According to the World Bank more than a third of the population of Afghanistan live below the poverty line, more than half are vulnerable and at serious risk of falling into poverty.

Despite this, a healthy injection of billions of dollars in foreign aid and reconstruction contracts have fuelled a roaring construction industry in Kabul for much of the past decade.
The real-estate market - catering to not-only wealthy Kabulis but international organisations and foreign embassies - is not seeing the same demand it did ten years ago.

صاحب اللواء
10-11-2012, 07:55 PM
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Walking carefully: Two residents of the hillside neighborhood of Jamal Mina negotiate a treacherous steep and slippery path leading down the hill in Kabul



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Life in the hills: Ahmad Tazim, who makes a living as a construction worker, stands with his two sons Naim, five, and Karim, two, in front of his home in the hillside neighborhood of Jamal Mina high above Kabul




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Housing crisis: News that the bottom is set to fall out of the housing and construction industry will be chilling news to the scores of Kabulis who make their modest living as builders



Kabul realtor Abdul Sami Mirza told Radio Free Europe: 'There are no buyers. They've all disappeared. The political situation is bad, so people don't have the courage to buy. [Last year] the market was very good. But then the political situation badly affected those looking to buy or sell their homes. Many homeowners are going back overseas and leaving Afghanistan altogether.'
At the heart of these concerns is the fact that, in less than two years' time, tens of thousands of Nato-led coalition forces will begin their withdrawal from the country.
Uncertainty about the future security of the region, and the impending drought of foreign aid, has sparked a full-scale exodus by anyone who can afford to do so.
Demand and housing has halved in wealthy neighborhoods, and the drying up of building jobs is causing increased heartache in the poorer neighbourhoods.


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Hazy view: A resident of the hillside neighbourhood of Jamal Mina carries a screen high above downtown Kabul on September 27



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Early starter: An Afghan woman works on a quilt on the roof of her home at sunrise in Kabul last Wednesday as the city wakes up



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Mist-shrouded sprawl: A blanket of fog and haze covers the plains just north of Kabul. The capital's population exploded from one million to its present figure of over five million in under ten years



Kabul's population has exploded in the past ten years, from one million to more than five million, as rural Afghans flooded into the capital in search of work.
Affordable housing became virtually impossible - illegal dwellings sprang up on government land and tens of thousands of mud houses were built precariously on the surrounding slopes. The most disadvantaged sought shelter in slums and makeshift camps, where there is little water or electricity.
Apart from the men involved in the building industry, the outlying Kabulis never benefited from the city's construction boom Even as the rich residents depart their opulent properties today, landlords are still looking for rents and prices well above the reach of ordinary residents.
After the coalition's withdrawal in 2014, things will get remarkably worse. The International Monetary Fund estimates that foreign aid accounted for 97 per cent of Afghanistan's entire gross domestic product in 2010.



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Donkey ride: A young resident of the hillside neighborhood of Jamal Mina rides a donkey down to a water collection point high above Kabul



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Steaming: A woman living in the hillside neighborhood of Jamal Mina high above Kabul walks with a kettle of hot water she boiled in a stove outside her home on September 27



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Not all bad: A young girl living in Jamal Mina runs down a rocky


path towards her nearby house. Despite poverty all around, there can always be time set aside for children to play


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